Solar farm with battery cabinets and bolted steel supports, with illustrative blue-white glow concentrated at joints

STOP RUST HERE

Active corrosion mitigation across
power, processing and transportation.

Power ProcessingTransportation
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd Coating

One-Coat Active Corrosion Mitigation

Single-pack direct-to-metal (DTM) one-coat system that actively bonds and neutralizes structural surfaces, formulated to substitute primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations adhering to international environmental protection policies.

Riveted steel truss bridge with grey-coated beams

Recognized as the top-performing one-coat system in Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) tests since the 1980s, HRCSA was introduced as an overcoating (encapsulating) system as an alternative to traditional primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations, eliminating the need for sweep or grit blasting while also being acknowledged as ideal for zone coating. The technology cuts project overheads, reduces surface preparation and product application time, and preserves site conditions, resulting in minimal environmental pollution.

Active Interfacial Neutralization

RUSTOPAK® High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd (HRCSA) anti-corrosion coating is a highly engineered, single-component polymer architecture that chemically alters the interfacial environment to actively inhibit corrosion. As an over-based sulfonate-carbonate complex widely recognised as a bridge maintenance overcoating system the product is applied onto zinc bearing steel (Hot Dip Galvanizing), direct to metal (DTM) onto un-galvanised metal that is not corroding or over tightly adherent corrosion. The HRCSA by formulation is highly effective in encapsulating tightly adherent weathered coatings as a one coat high-performance solution to protect assets managed by many Departments of Transport (DOT) throughout the US.

Active Interfacial Neutralization

RUSTOPAK® High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd (HRCSA) one coat active corrosion mitigation coating system is single-component polymer architecture that chemically alters the interfacial environment to actively inhibit corrosion. As an over-based sulfonate-carbonate complex formulated as a bridge maintenance overcoating system, the product is applied to zinc bearing steel (Hot Dip Galvanized), un-galvanised metal with tightly adherent corrosion and where grit blasting is still being specified. The HRCSA encapsulates tightly adherent weathered coatings, actively sealing off assets that are managed by Departments of Transport (DOT) throughout the US.

Zoomed view of RUSTOPAK® coating on a Transnet crane structure.
STOP RUST HERE

RUSTOPAK®

Applied onto low-traffic surfaces, HRCSA bonds to and neutralises the following substrates.

Zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanised) structural components

Direct-to-metal application to smooth or weathered hot-dip galvanised surfaces.

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Bonding to the surface

HRCSA bonds through a coordinating mechanism using electrostatic attraction, allowing direct-to-metal application to smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanised) substrates.

Hydrophobic corrosion mitigation

The over-based calcium sulfonate matrix forms a thixotropic, overlapping lattice of crystalline calcite (CaCO₃) platelets. The hydrophobic, self-healing matrix seals the treated surface from moisture, inhibiting sacrificial zinc consumption.

Active neutralisation

The supplied formulation description identifies an alkaline sulfonate-carbonate complex that raises the surface pH to ≥ 10.1 and actively neutralises the treated surface.

Electroplated metal components

Included among the substrates listed for low-traffic applications.

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Application scope

Electroplated metal components are included in the supplied list of substrates. RUSTOPAK® bonds to and neutralises these substrates when applied onto low-traffic surfaces.

Ungalvanised steel, rust-free

Direct-to-metal corrosion mitigation for rust-free ungalvanised steel.

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Suitable substrate

The supplied Top Coat description includes direct-to-metal application onto ungalvanised metal that is not corroding.

Surface condition

Surfaces must be completely dry and free of contaminants, including oil, grease, salt and dirt, prior to application.

Ungalvanised steel with tightly adherent rust

Treatment of steel where corrosion remains tightly attached.

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Tightly adherent corrosion

The supplied Top Coat description states that total removal of tightly adherent corrosion is not required. Tightly adherent rust on structural steel must be completely dry and free of contaminants, including oil, grease, salt and dirt, prior to application.

Hard-to-reach areas

RUSTOPAK® Penetrant (Aerosol) is designed for wetting into hard-to-reach areas. Capillary action enables the product to wick into crevices without dismantling structures. The supplied system instructions pair the Penetrant with RUSTOPAK® Top Coat.

Firmly adherent coatings

Overcoating of compatible, tightly adherent weathered coatings.

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Coating compatibility

The supplied Top Coat instructions allow direct application over compatible, tightly adherent weathered coatings and refer to a specific approved coating list.

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KEY FEATURES

How RUSTOPAK® HRCSA Delivers Active Corrosion Mitigation

Electrostatic Bonding Mechanism

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd bonds through a strong coordinating mechanism, using electrostatic attraction, allowing direct-to-metal (DTM) application to smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates also adhering to metals, oxides and compounds on weathered structures unlike conventional primer, intermediate and topcoat systems, which obtain adhesion through hydroxyl, carboxyl and epoxide groups which usually requires a substrate profile achieved by grit or sweep blasting to create a profile for primer coat mechanical interlocking.

The direct to metal (DTM) product, due to van der Waals forces has a greater attraction to metal than water, as its primary method of adhesion, not requiring grit or sweep blasting for mechanical interlocking adhesion to metal surfaces before coating. Modified calcium sulfonate/carbonate complexes obtain adhesion through charge attraction. The positively charged calcium and double bonded oxygen’s have a strong affinity for the negatively charged metal surfaces, a different adhesion mechanism to conventional coating systems that obtain adhesion through hydroxyl, carboxyl and epoxide groups which usually requires a substrate profile achieved by grit or sweep blasting. The modified calcium sulfonate system is not affected by the ions generated during the corrosion process that normally causes undercutting.

In molecular physics, the van der Waals forces are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules. Unlike ionic or covalent bonds, these attractions are not a result of any chemical electronic bond and they are comparatively weak and more susceptible to being disturbed. Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules. Van der Waals forces also define many properties of organic compounds and molecular solids, including their solubility in polar and non-polar media.

Polarity

The polarity of the aromatic ring and attached sulfonate (SO3) group results in a product with superb metal wetting and moisture displacement properties. The polar end of the sulfonate/carbonate complex attaches to metallic substrates and demonstrates exceptional adhesion even when the film is damaged. Very thin films of only a few mils (1 mil = 25.4 µm) can offer up to 1,000 hours of corrosion mitigation in the ASTM B 117 Salt Fog Test. The moisture displacement property allows the application of the product in less than optimal conditions.

Active Surface Neutralization

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd stops corrosion cell formation through an active sulfonate-carbonate complex. Its dense, alkaline core continuously raises the surface pH ≥ 10.1 actively neutralizing both metal and zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates, preventing further oxidation.

Neutralization and Over-Basing

Sulfonic acid is converted into the sulfonate-carbonate complex by neutralizing the sulfonic acid and reacting with the metal salt with an excess of calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide to form the over-based complex.

Interfacial Environmental Modification

The direct to metal (DTM) One-Coat product causes a neutralization reaction between the mild sulfonic acids (RSO3H) in the formulation and the zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) layer present on galvanized surfaces, producing a robust, integrated zinc sulfonate matrix. This neutralization bond, combined with the dense alkaline core of the overbased complex, permanently raises the local interfacial environment to an alkaline pH ≥ 10.1. Because zinc and carbon steel corrosion cells require an acidic environment to thrive, this sustained alkaline shift renders the environment thermodynamically too basic for corrosion formation, arresting zinc and iron oxidation and sub-film under-creep.

Corrosion Inhibition

The calcium carbonate (CaCO3) part of the complex functions primarily as an alkalinity reserve. The carbonate is slightly soluble in water and acts as a corrosion inhibitor by buffering the pH at the local metal surface. A pH ≥ 10.1 is maintained at the coating/metal interface, which delays the onset of the corrosion process and actively prevents under cutting (undercreepage), an essential characteristic of an active joint sealant.

Hydrophobic, Self-Healing Matrix

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The permanently hydrophobic and self-healing matrix of High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd seals smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates inhibiting sacrificial zinc consumption and further oxidation of metals and existing compounds. This outward-facing hydrocarbon array creates a dense, non-polar hydrophobic membrane that repels moisture, ionic species and oxygen, effectively suppressing cathodic and anodic corrosion cell formation.

The hydrophobic product cures to a firm finish (ASTM D3363) of 5B Pencil Hardness and passes the (ASTM D522) 180° Mandrel Bend Test. The product remains permanently firm, accommodating Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (LCTE) of the underlying steel substrate during extreme thermal fluctuations without experiencing embrittlement, micro-cracking, or delamination at structural connections.

Once the modified calcium sulfonates have “plated out” with their charged groups toward the metal they orient towards, a very hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain structure outward is established. This environment prevents water from reaching the metal as the calcite platelets increase the path length that oxygen or water would need to take to reach the metal substrate. The hydrophobicity is further increased by the chemical constituents that form the matrix between the platelets (wax, OXPET), which are also hydrophobic.

Surface Encapsulation

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Surface encapsulation in High-Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd is driven by the immediate chemical and physical interactions at the substrate interface. Charged polar sulfonate groups and van der Waals forces wet and anchor directly to smooth or weathered substrates without requiring abrasive sandblasting, effectively displacing moisture and encapsulating the metal at a molecular level. Simultaneously, an over-based calcium carbonate core continuously buffers the coating interface to an alkaline pH ≥10.1 creating an environment where active corrosion and sub-film under-creep are thermodynamically unable to form.

Beyond interfacial bonding and neutralization, long-term encapsulation relies on the matrix's structural durability and protective shield. Outward-oriented hydrocarbon chains and aligned calcite platelets form a dense, hydrophobic barrier that blocks moisture and oxygen ingress while remaining permanently flexible to accommodate structural thermal expansion without cracking. Combining an organic sulfonate backbone with an inorganic colloidal calcium core yields an organic-inorganic hybrid system that, when applied over hot-dip galvanizing, provides a synergistic duplex effect extending service life by 1.5 to 2.5 times protected by integrated UV inhibitors that prevent surface degradation under severe solar exposure.

Hybrid Duplex Corrosion Mitigation

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd is an organic-inorganic hybrid (sulfonate organic and calcium inorganic complex) duplex coating that actively delivers extended corrosion mitigation for zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates.

Standards - HDGASA

ISO 1461 International Standard for hot dip galvanizing (zinc-coated substrates) - ISO 1461 refers to ISO 12944 Duplex coating of hot dip galvanizing (zinc-coated substrates). ISO 12944 “Duplex" system combines hot-dip galvanizing with an organic paint or powder coating. This pairing creates a powerful, synergistic effect where the life expectancy of the combined system is generally (1.5 to 2.5) times the lifespan of either system used independently.

Over-Based Calcium Sulfonate

High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate is an organic-inorganic hybrid rather than purely organic or purely inorganic product. The base structure of the product relies on an organic sulfonate component. To achieve superior anti-corrosion and water-resistant properties, the product is over-based. Excess calcium (an inorganic metal) is added to form a colloidal suspension of inorganic calcium carbonate (CaCO3) held in a lattice by the organic sulfonate.

Interfacial Environmental Modification

The direct to metal (DTM) One-Coat RUSTOPAK® product causes a neutralization reaction between the mild sulfonic acids (RSO3H) in the formulation and the zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) layer present on galvanized surfaces, producing a robust, integrated zinc sulfonate matrix. This neutralization bond, combined with the dense alkaline core of the overbased complex, permanently raises the local interfacial environment to an alkaline pH ≥ 10.1. Zinc and carbon steel corrosion cells require an acidic environment to thrive, this sustained alkaline shift renders the environment thermodynamically too basic for corrosion formation, arresting zinc and iron oxidation and sub-film under-creep.

Over-Based Calcium Sulfonate-Calcium Carbonate Complex

This complex is dispersed in Mineral Turpentine/Spirits and exhibits a variety of properties, which relate to the chemical structure of over-based gelled calcium sulfonate. These include hydrophobicity due to platelet formation, polarity and corrosion inhibition. The calcium sulfonate resin provides the excellent corrosion resistance, water resistance, adhesion to bare metal and hot dip galvanized steel.

Integrated UV Damage Mitigation

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd incorporates proprietary UV damage mitigation technology. Formulated for long-term exposure within extreme solar radiation parameters, this technology ensures longevity of the active overcoating system.

The UV damage mitigation technology is formulated to help mitigate the adverse effects of prolonged ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the coating film, including UV-induced degradation, surface deterioration, loss of protective properties, and premature coating ageing. By supporting the integrity of the coating's protective film, the product’s integrated proprietary UV damage mitigation technology contributes to the sustained performance of the corrosion mitigation system throughout its intended service life particularly where infrastructure such as utility-scale solar park installations are subjected to elevated solar radiation, temperature fluctuations and outdoor weathering.

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ACTIVE CORROSION MITIGATION

RUSTOPAK® Active Corrosion Mitigation at Work

  • Stops iron and zinc oxidation
  • Bonds to and spreads across surfaces
  • Continuously buffers the surface to an alkaline pH of ≥ 10.1
  • Forms an impermeable calcite crystal matrix
  • Remains hydrophobic and water-repellent
  • Forms a firm film when cured

APPLICATIONS

POWER | PROCESSING | TRANSPORTATION

POWERSolar mounting racks, transmission structures and substation steelwork.Explore POWER
PROCESSINGStorage tanks, pipework and refinery structures.Portfolio in preparation
TRANSPORTATIONBridges, rail infrastructure and port structures.Portfolio in preparation
POWER | SOLAR

SOLAR MOUNTING RACKS

SOLAR

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MUNICIPAL TRANSFORMER MAINTENANCE

Corrosion Mitigation Across Industrial Environments

RUSTOPAK® HRCSA is specified for on-site transformer maintenance in City of Cape Town Tender 248S/2022/23.

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RUSTOPAK®

RUSTOPAK® PENETRANT

Penetrant (Aerosol)

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Ink and watercolour illustration of a weathered bolted steel joint, with navy shading highlighting the narrow seam between overlapping metal sections.

Overview

RUSTOPAK® Penetrant (Aerosol) is a low-VOC, single-component penetrating liquid designed for superior wetting into hard-to-reach areas.

Used in conjunction with RUSTOPAK® Top Coat, it eliminates the need to dismantle and reassemble components during treatment.

Wetting and penetration

Reaches deep into tight crevices where zinc corrosion is accelerated and joints are corroding.

Access without dismantling

Treats hard-to-reach areas directly, saving labour and time.

Used with Top Coat

Used in conjunction with RUSTOPAK® Top Coat to treat inaccessible areas.

Technical detail

Select a card to explore the technical detail.

Penetration and corrosion-prone areas

Specially formulated to treat inaccessible areas prone to differential aeration, bimetallic and crevice corrosion through its polar formulation and neutralisation to pH 10.1.

Capillary action enables the product to wick deep into areas that are hard to reach without dismantling structures, displacing moisture and oxygen and encapsulating the treated micro-environment.

At the same time, it neutralises the interfacial surfaces where zinc from hot-dip galvanising is depleted and rust causes damage to critical sections of structures.

Solar mounting structures

Utility-scale solar mounting structures are an example of where active corrosion mitigation is needed before the application of RUSTOPAK® Top Coat to stop accelerated corrosion of zinc.

Engineers should identify the areas on structures where corrosion initiates first.

Crevice application

Spray applied directly into hard-to-reach crevices over tightly adherent pack rust (exfoliation corrosion).

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RUSTOPAK® TOP COAT

Technical Data Sheet

Surface encapsulation in High-Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd is driven by the immediate chemical and physical interactions at the substrate interface. Charged polar sulfonate groups and van der Waals forces wet and anchor directly to smooth or weathered substrates without requiring abrasive sandblasting, effectively displacing moisture and encapsulating the metal at a molecular level. Simultaneously, an over-based calcium carbonate core continuously buffers the coating interface to an alkaline pH 10.1 creating an environment where active corrosion and sub-film under-creep are thermodynamically unable to form.

Beyond interfacial bonding and neutralization, long-term encapsulation relies on the matrix's structural durability and protective shield. Outward-oriented hydrocarbon chains and aligned calcite platelets form a dense, hydrophobic barrier that blocks moisture and oxygen ingress while remaining permanently flexible to accommodate structural thermal expansion without cracking. Combining an organic sulfonate backbone with an inorganic colloidal calcium core yields an organic-inorganic hybrid system that, when applied over hot-dip galvanizing, provides a synergistic duplex effect extending service life by 1.5 to 2.5 times protected by integrated UV inhibitors that prevent surface degradation under severe solar exposure.

DOWNLOAD TOP COAT TDS (PDF) (opens in a new tab)

RUSTOPAK® TOP COAT

Application & Quality Control

Select a card to view the relevant Technical Data Sheet section.

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Ink and watercolour illustration of a bolted steel beam connection, with a navy coating across part of the metal surface.
window.rspTopcoatCards=Object.assign(window.rspTopcoatCards||{},{"2":{"n":2,"t":"PRODUCT DESCRIPTION","h":"~ul>~li>Single-pack HRCSA is an industrial-grade DTM one-coat system that delivers high-performance active corrosion protection. Recognized as a top-performing system in Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) tests since the 1980s, HRCSA was introduced as an encapsulating coating system as an alternative to traditional primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations eliminating the need for sweep or grit blasting. The technology cuts project overheads, reduces surface preparation and product application time and preserves site conditions resulting in minimal environmental pollution.~/li>~li>HRCSA continues to provide self-healing neutralization of metal surfaces, permanent hydrophobicity, and long-term environmental endurance throughout its service life, standing as a tested and proven technology for corrosion mitigation of critical infrastructure.~/li>~li>Its thixotropic, sag-resistant formulation delivers high wet film thickness (WFT) applications in a single pass using airless spraying equipment or high-quality synthetic soft long-bristle application brushes, on horizontal, overhead and vertical surfaces.~/li>~li>HRCSA is formulated to substitute primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations adhering to international environmental protection policies.~/li>~/ul>"},"3":{"n":3,"t":"KEY FEATURES","h":"~ul>~li>HRCSA bonds through a strong coordinating mechanism, using electrostatic attraction allowing DTM One-Coat application to smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates also adhering to metals, oxides and compounds on weathered structures unlike conventional primer, intermediate, and topcoat systems, which rely on hydroxyl bonding and sweep or grit blasting to create a profile for primer coat mechanical interlocking.~/li>~li>HRCSA encapsulates smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates, metals, oxides and compounds present on weathered structures, preserving site conditions while saving time and reducing overheads.~/li>~li>The overbased calcium sulfonate matrix forms a thixotropic, overlapping lattice of crystalline calcite (CaCO~sub>3~/sub>) platelets. The permanently hydrophobic and self-healing matrix seals smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates from moisture, inhibiting sacrificial zinc consumption and further oxidation of metals.~/li>~li>HRCSA stops corrosion cell formation through an active sulfonate-carbonate complex. Its dense, alkaline core continuously raises the surface pH to ≥ 10.1, actively neutralizing both metal and zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates preventing further oxidation.~/li>~li>HRCSA, an organic-inorganic hybrid (sulfonate organic and calcium inorganic complex) duplex coating for zinc coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates actively delivers extended asset protection.~/li>~li>HRCSA integrated proprietary UV protection technology formulated for long-term exposure within extreme solar radiation parameters, ensures longevity of the active overcoating system.~/li>~/ul>"},"4":{"n":4,"t":"USES","h":"~p>When applied onto low traffic surfaces, RUSTOPAK~sub>®~/sub> Top Coat neutralizes and bonds to the following substrates:~/p>~ul>~li>Zinc coated (hot dip galvanized) structural components~/li>~li>Electroplated metal components~/li>~li>Un-galvanized steel, rust-free~/li>~li>Un-galvanized steel, tightly adherent rust~/li>~li>Firmly adherent coatings~/li>~/ul>"},"5":{"n":5,"t":"TYPICAL APPLICATIONS","h":"~ul>~li>~b>Power ~/b>Utility Solar Ground Mount Racking ~b>|~/b> Electrical Towers ~b>|~/b> Substation Equipment & Structures ~b>|~/b> Coal Fired Power Plant Conveyor Systems & Equipment~/li>~li>~b>Processing ~/b>Mounting Frames ~b>|~/b> Pipe Racks & Shoe Supports ~b>|~/b> Process & Utility Piping ~b>|~/b> Transfer & Header Lines ~b>|~/b> Storage Tanks~/li>~li>~b>Transportation ~/b>Highway Steel Bridges ~b>|~/b> Rail Networks ~b>|~/b> Shipping Ports~/li>~/ul>"},"6":{"n":6,"t":"TESTING, EVALUATIONS & REFERENCES","h":"~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>American Chemistry Council Petroleum Additives Panel HERTG 201 - 16048~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Petroleum Additive Alkaryl Sulfonate category of chemicals under the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s High Production Volume (HPV) Challenge Programme. Conclusion stated as not posing a significant hazard to aquatic and mammalian environments.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Kentucky Transportation Cabinet~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ALT~/b>~/li>~/ul>~p>~b>US Corps of Engineers. ERDC CERL TR.03.3~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ALT~/b>~/li>~/ul>~/th>~td>~p>ASTM D5894 Cyclic Salt Fog / UV Exposure. Steel blasted to SSPC-SP10, HRCSA @ 200 micron (µm) DFT.~/p>~p>ASTM B117 salt fog: 1000 hours | ASTM D610 rusting:~/p>~p>Rating 10~/p>~p>ASTM D714 blistering: Rating 10 | ASTM D1654 undercutting:~/p>~p>Rating 10~/p>~p>ASTM D3363 pencil hardness: 5B | ASTM D522 flexibility:~/p>~p>Passes 180° bend, 3.2 mm mandrel.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>METLAB Germiston (SANAS approved) Report 848-001~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ALT~/b>~/li>~/ul>~/th>~td>~p>ASTM B117 | Scribe Creep < 1 mm (1 500h) – Excellent Equivalent to 3 years marine exposure.~/p>~p>The results showed excellent corrosion protection for the period tested [1500h]. As a rule of thumb 1000h salt spray exposure test equals to the order of 3 years marine exposure.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>FHWA-HRT-11-046 ~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ALT – Accelerated Laboratory Testing~/b>~/li>~li>~b>ME – Marine Environment~/b>~/li>~li>~b>NW – Natural Weather~/b>~/li>~li>~b>NWS – Natural Weathering with Salt~/b>~/li>~/ul>~/th>~td>~p>ASTM D5894-05 | Cyclic Weathering | 19 Cycles total 6840 h~/p>~p>ASTM G 154 | UV | Condensation 168 h (7 days) - Pass~/p>~p>ASTM G85-09 | Prohesion | Cyclic Fog 168 h (7 days) - Pass~/p>~p>ASTM D1654-08 Rust | Blistering | Adhesion loss - Excellent~/p>~p>ME | Scribe Creep ≤ 1 mm (24 months) – Excellent~/p>~p>NW | Scribe Creep < 1 mm (18 months) – Excellent~/p>~p>NWS | Scribe Creep < 1 mm (18 months) – Excellent~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Eskom~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ME – Marine Environment~/b>~/li>~li>~b>CX5~/b>~sup>+~/sup>~b> – Extreme (Eskom Internal Reference)~/b>~/li>~/ul>~/th>~td>~p>ME | severe marine KIPTS CX5~sup>+~/sup> | Scribe Creep < 1 mm (24 months) – Excellent~/p>~p>Product performance evaluation on new and weathered samples and panels | various degrees of surface preparation procedures.~/p>~p>Evaluation done on all HDG new and weathered Eskom provided test angle iron samples coated DTM | all grit-blasted METLAB provided test panels coated DTM and overcoated Epoxy.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>ABB South Africa CCRP ZA 903175~/b>~/p>~ul>~li>~b>ME – Marine Environment~/b>~/li>~/ul>~/th>~td>~p>ME | Hermanus substation, Western Cape C4/5 (36-months) – Excellent~/p>~p>Weathered transformer crevice corrosion treatment and overcoating OEM coating system without dismantling bus-bar | auxiliary equipment | transformer turrets | substituting conventional factory applied OEM primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations.~/p>~p>Conclusion stated effective neutralization of crevice corrosion and encapsulation of OEM coating without dismantling bus-bar | auxiliary equipment | transformer turrets | substituting factory applied OEM primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>"},"7":{"n":7,"t":"PRODUCT DATA","h":"~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Packaging~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>~b>5 litre metal tins | 20 litre metal pails~/b>~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Colours~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>FSC – As required | RAL – As required~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Shelf life~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Unopened HRCSA coatings have an indefinite shelf life when stored in sealed containers under recommended conditions.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Mix ratio~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>N/A~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Pot life~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>N/A~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Theoretical coverage~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>1.6 m²/litre @ 600 µm WFT~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Application temperature~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Below 54 °C~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Curing time~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>28 days @ 25 °C~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Precipitation exposure effect during cure~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>None during the average 28 day curing period as the product is impermeable.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Maximum service temperature~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>140 °C when product is fully cured through.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>"},"8":{"n":8,"t":"TECHNICAL PROPERTIES","h":"~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Resin type~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>~b>High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate 4:1 Ratio Sulfonate to 25% maximum Alkyd by weight~/b>~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Solvent type~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Aliphatic Hydrocarbon (White Spirit or Mineral Turpentine)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Viscosity~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>90–120 KU @ 25 °C~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Weight / litre~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>1.29 kg/litre (specific gravity – SG)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Weight % solids~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>76 ± 2.0% (31% Calcium Sulfonate by weight)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Volume % solids~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>60 ± 2.0%~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Flash point~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>40.5 °C~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Gloss 60°~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Low~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Thinning ratio~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>No thinning allowed~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Sag resistance~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>1200 µm WFT~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Volatile organic compounds (VOC)~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>318 gram/litre~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Cured finish / pencil hardness~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Dry film Pencil Hardness 5B (firm finish)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Wet film thickness~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>300–600 µm (lower–upper)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Dry film thickness~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>180–360 µm (lower–upper)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Recommended film build~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>600 µm WFT / 360 µm DFT~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>"},"9":{"n":9,"t":"RSP QMI-04-01 - STAFFING REPORT","h":"~p>Trained and authorized Technicians and Quality Control Managers must implement instructions found in this Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Technical Data Sheet RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 that functions in conjunction with the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Quality Management Instructions (QMI) RSP-QMI-26-04 demonstrating competency.~/p>~p>Quality Control Managers are required to authorize and submit completed Quality Control Certificates (QCCs) and Quality Plan Spreadsheets (QPSs) for the following Hold Points: Staffing Report, Storage & Handling, Climatic Conditions, Coating Adhesion, Surface Cleanliness, Surface Temperature, Surface Chloride, Wet Film Thickness, Calculations and Waste Management. All received data will be verified. Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Accreditation Certificates are submitted with RSP QCC-04-01 at ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"10":{"n":10,"t":"RSP QMI-04-02 - STORAGE & HANDLING","h":"~p>Product shall be received, identified, stored, handled, and issued in accordance with the current Manufacturer requirements and applicable Safety Data Sheet (SDS) / Technical Data Sheet (TDS) by a designated Stores Manager. Product status shall remain identifiable throughout storage and use; this is a Hold Point that must be inspected. All received data will be verified. Goods Received Notes (GRNs) must be submitted using RSP QCC-04-02 via ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"11":{"n":11,"t":"RSP QMI-04-03 - CLIMATIC CONDITIONS","h":"~p>Monitor ambient temperature, relative humidity (RH), Dew Point and Surface Temperature with electronic Dew Point Meter such as Elcometer 319 is a Hold Point that must be inspected. Record ambient temperature and relative humidity to determine the dew point. Ensure that the difference between the dew point calculation and the surface temperature is at least ~b>3 °C. ~/b>The application can only proceed when the Relative Humidity is below 90% at 25 °C.~/p>~p>Climatic conditions must be acceptable according to the requirements set out in the RSP QMI-04-03 before application can commence requiring climatic condition readings throughout projects that must be submitted by Quality Control Managers. All received data will be verified. Submit RSP QCC-04-03 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"12":{"n":12,"t":"RSP QMI-04-04 - COATING ADHESION TEST","h":"~p>Existing coating adhesion testing is a Hold Point that must be inspected against ISO, ASTM D3359 Standard or Corporate Standards using pressure-sensitive tape such as Elcometer 99 Adhesive Tape applied over the incisions and pressed in place using a pencil eraser.  Following a brief “recovery” period of about 60 seconds the tape is removed by grasping the free end of the tape and pulling it off rapidly (not jerked) back upon itself at as close to an angle of 180° as possible. Inspections must be authorized and submitted by Quality Control Managers. All received data will be verified. The following methods are applied depending on the DFT:~/p>~h3>~b>Method A~/b> – X Cut Rating Scale 0A to 5A~/h3>~p>~b>From 125 micron (µm) DFT~/b> and thicker by single \"X\" cut (two 40 mm intersecting lines at 30°– 45°)~/p>~p>~b> 5A:~/b> No removal along the cut lines or intersection.~/p>~p>~b> 0A:~/b> Removal of coating beyond the area of the X.~/p>~h3>~b>Method B~/b> – Grid / Lattice pattern Rating Scale 0B to 5B~/h3>~p>~b>Up to 50 micron (μm) DFT~/b> by Square Cut (Cross-Cut / Lattice), make 11 cuts spaced 1 mm apart (100 squares).~/p>~p>~b>From 50 micron (µm) to 125 micron (μm) DFT~/b> by Square Cut (Cross-Cut / Lattice), make 6 cuts spaced 2 mm apart (25 squares).~/p>~p>~b> 5B:~/b> Edges of cuts are smooth; 0% detachment of grid squares.~/p>~p>~b> 0B:~/b> Greater than 65% area affected or whole squares detached.~/p>~p>RUSTOPAK~sub>®~/sub> is applied to existing coatings that have coating removed between classifications 5A–3A and 5B–3B level on the ASTM D3359 Standard. Submit RSP QCC-04-04 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"13":{"n":13,"t":"RSP QMI-04-05 - SURFACE CLEANLINESS - PARTICLE TEST","h":"~p>Surfaces must be clean and dry. No oily residue, loose corrosion, dust or plant material may be left on surfaces to be coated. Surface particle testing is a Hold Point that must be inspected in accordance with ISO 8502–3 Standard using Dust Test Kits such as Elcometer 142 ISO 8502-3, authorized and submitted by Quality Control Managers. Results must be attached to the relevant inspection Certificate. ISO 8502–3 Surface Cleanliness:~/p>~p>RUSTOPAK~sub>®~/sub> must be applied to surfaces with particle readings between 1–3 on the ISO 8502–3 Standard. All received data will be verified. Submit RSP QCC-04-05 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"}});document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rsp-topcoat-data"));

Application & Quality Control

window.rspTopcoatCards=Object.assign(window.rspTopcoatCards||{},{"14":{"n":14,"t":"RSP QMI-04-06 - SURFACE TEMPERATURE","h":"~p>The determination of surface temperature is a Hold Point: Use a contact probe type thermometer with digital read out (Elcometer 319 Dew point Meter with K-Type external Magnetic Surface Probe).~/p>~p>Readings must be taken at the time intervals provided and authorized and submitted by the Quality Control Manager. The coating application must be done below ~b>54 °C~/b> ~b>specified surface temperature.~/b> All received data will be verified. Submit RSP QCC-04-06 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"15":{"n":15,"t":"RSP QMI-04-07 - SURFACE CHLORIDE | SURFACE SALT TEST","h":"~p>Surface salt level testing is a Hold Point and must be inspected using Chloride Test kits such as Quantab Titrators from Hach with readings that are allowed below~b> 74 mg/m²~/b>, inspected, authorized and submitted by Quality Control Managers. Results must be attached to the relevant inspection Certificate. Photos must be taken immediately of each certificate with attached Titrators. All received data will be verified. Submit RSP QCC-04-07 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>SSPC-SP 1~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>~b>Solvent Cleaning – removal of visible oil, grease, soil, drawing compounds and other soluble contaminants before further preparation.~/b>~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>SSPC-SP 2~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Hand Tool Cleaning – removal of loose rust, mill scale, coating and detrimental foreign matter using non-powered hand tools.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>SSPC-SP 3~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Power Tool Cleaning – removal of loose rust, mill scale and coating using power-assisted tools.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>SSPC-SP 6~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Commercial Grit Blast Cleaning – removal of visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, mill scale, rust and old coating, allowing maximum 33% light staining, shadows or streaks per unit area.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>~p>Inspection and authorization during the surface preparation phase must be done by Quality Control Managers according to the ISO 8502 – 3 Standard for particle measurements and ASTM D3359 Standard for coating adhesion guidelines provided, including Chloride test results as essential Hold Points before commencement to the Surface Moisture Control phase of the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Weathered Surface Preparation Guide. All received data will be verified. Readings submitted on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"16":{"n":16,"t":"SURFACE MOISTURE CONTROL","h":"~p>Surface moisture control is a critical Hold Point. High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate is highly hydrophobic and all surfaces must be totally dry before application can commence. Use compressed air directed at areas on structures where moisture entrapment could be possible.~/p>~p>It is the responsibility of the Quality Control Manager to identify areas that need specific attention where possible moisture entrapment has taken place. Practical removal of all surface and/or entrapped moisture from the top-down, while protecting surrounding surfaces, must be coordinated to ensure that runoff containing residual loose particles does not land on newly coated surfaces. Final surface cleanliness inspection QCC and QPS, authorization and submission must be done by Quality Control Managers. All received data will be verified. Readings submitted on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>~p>Surface temperatures must be at least 3 °C above the Dew Point and rising during application. Only apply when relative humidity (RH) is below 90% or substrate temperature is below 54 °C.~/p>~p>The product cannot be applied to wet surfaces.~/p>~aside>~h3>~b>PRE-APPLICATION HOLD POINTS AS PER RSP-QMI-26-04~/b>~/h3>~ul>~li>Climatic Conditions: Surface Temperature must be more than 3 °C above the Dew Point reading~/li>~li>Climatic Conditions: Relative Humidity (RH) must be below 90% at 25 °C~/li>~li>Coating Adhesion: 5A–3A and 5B–3B per ASTM D3359~/li>~li>Surface Cleanliness (particle readings): 1–3 per ISO 8502-3~/li>~li>Surface Temperature: Must be below 54 °C~/li>~li>Surface chloride: Must be below 74 mg/m²~/li>~li>Surface Moisture Control: Surfaces must be totally dry before coating~/li>~/ul>~/aside>"},"17":{"n":17,"t":"RSP QMI-04-08 WET FILM THICKNESS - APPLICATION GUIDE CHECKLIST AND BRUSH APPLICATION","h":"~p>Ensure that all necessary tools needed to proceed with the application are checked and serviceable.~/p>~p>Establish the workstation in a ventilated area and use quality drop sheets to protect surrounding surfaces.~/p>~p>Mix the coating for a maximum of 5 minutes with a hand-held mixing paddle in an up-and-down motion around the tins or pails from the bottom up and back down until the product is uniform and consistent in viscosity. Do not use a round bar paddle.~/p>~p>NOTE: Over-stirring the product will cause the viscosity to be reduced, requiring up to 2 to 4 hours to set the coating aside, with the lid closed, to allow the product to re-set its viscosity before commencing with any application.~/p>~p>If ambient temperature is very low (below 5 °C), the product temperature, prior to being applied, must be elevated to achieve a workable viscosity.~/p>~p>Surface temperatures must be at least 3 °C above the Dew Point readings and rising during application to ensure that no condensation forms on the surfaces. The product cannot be applied to wet surfaces.~/p>~p>The product can only be applied below 90% relative humidity (RH). The substrate temperature must be below 54 °C.~/p>~p>NOTE: High ambient and surface temperatures can slightly reduce the Top Coat's viscosity, affecting the One-Coat process to achieve the recommended 600 µm WFT / 360 µm DFT. Applicators are instructed to implement a wet-on-wet procedure from 11:00 AM to 3:00 PM if the viscosity does not allow for a One-Coat procedure under such conditions. Verification of One-Coat film build under high-temperature conditions must be conducted during sample applications.~/p>~p>Where two coats of Top Coat are required to achieve the recommended 600 µm WFT / 360 µm DFT, apply both coats wet-on-wet. Apply the first coat and the second coat within a 2 to 4 hour window @ 25 °C using approved synthetic long-bristle application brushes or airless spraying equipment.~/p>~p>Apply by brush when spray application would pose site challenges due to equipment setup, overspray or other indeterminate reasons.~/p>~p>Apply RUSTOPAK~sub>® ~/sub>Top Coat to jointed areas first using clean/new approved synthetic long-bristle application brushes. Fully saturate the brushes with the thixotropic product, apply with the bristles facing downwards, transferring product onto the surface from the side of the brush face in an upward brush stroke. This method allows maximum product discharge onto the surface with one pass of the brush.~/p>~p>During projects, all checklists and brush application WFT must be inspected and authorized and QPS’s must be submitted by Quality Control Managers. All received data will be verified. Submit RSP QCC-04-08 on ~a href=\"https://www.rustopak.com/#upload\">www.rustopak.com/#upload~/a>.~/p>"},"18":{"n":18,"t":"RSP QMI-04-08 WET FILM THICKNESS - APPLICATION GUIDE AIRLESS SPRAY EQUIPMENT","h":"~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Pump~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>~b>Airless Spray – 30:1 GRACO Bulldog or Equivalent~/b>~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>High-pressure line~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>3/8” (9.5 mm) internal diameter (ID) high-pressure line~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Gun~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>GRACO Silver Gun~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Spray tip~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>0.017”– 0.021” (0.43–0.53 mm)~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Overspray control~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Prevent overspray onto surrounding surfaces and wipe overspray off with clean cloth and White Spirit/Mineral Turpentine.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>~h3>~b>DRYING, CURING & CLEANING~/b>~/h3>~div class=\"tc-table\">~table>~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Drying time – firm~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>~b>4 – 12 hours @ 25 °C, 360 µm DFT, 50% RH.~/b>~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Fully cured through~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>28 days @ 25 °C, 360 µm DFT, 50% RH.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Environmental variation~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Curing times vary depending upon environmental conditions such as wind and sun exposure.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Precipitation exposure~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>When exposed to rain or wet conditions during the 28-day curing period, the impermeable product may lighten temporarily due to moisture blushing. The original colour returns as the moisture evaporates. Once fully cured, the product will no longer change colour when wet.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Maximum service temperature~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>140 °C when product is fully cured through.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Equipment cleaning~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Clean equipment with White Spirit/Mineral Turpentine.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>"},"19":{"n":19,"t":"RUSTOPAK® QMI | ISO 9001:2015 ALIGNED","h":"~p>The Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. QMI, RSP-QMI-26-04, requires communication and coordination between the Asset Owner, Accredited Contractor (Contractor) and Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. providing a structured framework for the Contractor to consistently implement and document key quality-control activities, including personnel and competency records, product storage and handling, climatic and environmental condition monitoring, surface-condition assessment, surface preparation, coating application, inspection and associated quality records retained in all Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. QCCs and QPSs.~/p>~p>Inspection and test results must be recorded at the time of activity using the applicable Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. QCC and QPS and retained as objective evidence of conformity.~/p>~p>The controlled Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Technical Data Sheet RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 functions in conjunction with the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04 for repeatable quality monitoring, data capturing, authorization and verification for management controls to function as documented information within the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Quality Management System (RSP-QMS).~/p>"},"20":{"n":20,"t":"QUALITY ASSURANCE, VERIFICATION & RECORDS","h":"~ul>~li>Use only the currently approved Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Technical Data Sheet RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 and Safety Data Sheet for controlled work.~/li>~li>Product identification, batch/lot information, packaging condition and storage conditions shall be verified before use.~/li>~li>Specified pre-application Hold Points must be completed, authorized and data submitted requiring verification on regular intervals decided upon in writing during project planning phase.~/li>~li>Inspection and test results shall be recorded on the applicable Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. QCC and/or QPS.~/li>~li>All inspection results must be recorded at the time the inspection or measurement is performed. Records shall be sufficiently detailed to establish traceability to the relevant work area, coating system, inspection activity, date, time, equipment, responsible Technician and Quality Control Manager authorizing the inspection results before submitting for verification. Any nonconforming result, deviation from specified requirements, or condition that may adversely affect coating quality shall be identified and managed in accordance with the applicable nonconformity, corrective action, and project quality-control requirements. Records shall not be altered in a manner that obscures the original information. Corrections shall remain traceable to the person making the amendment and the date of the correction.~/li>~li>Records shall provide objective evidence of conformity; Staffing Report, Storage & Handling, Climatic Conditions, Coating Adhesion, Surface Cleanliness, Surface Temperature, Surface Chloride, Wet Film Thickness, Calculations and Waste Management.~/li>~li>Only competent and authorized personnel shall perform quality control inspections that must be handed over to the Quality Control Manager who is responsible for authorization and submission. All received data will be verified.~/li>~/ul>"},"21":{"n":21,"t":"HEALTH & SAFETY","h":"~p>RUSTOPAK~sub>®~/sub> High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd coating with solvent is flammable and needs to be stored out of direct sunlight below 25 °C and off the ground. Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing.~/p>~p>Product safety information required for safe use is not included in this Technical Data Sheet (TDS). Before handling, read the label on the product tin or pail and the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for safe use, physical and health hazard information. Protect skin and eyes and use in well-ventilated areas. Keep out of reach of children. Do not ingest. Do not damage the tin or pail. For additional information on storage, handling and waste disposal refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).~/p>"},"22":{"n":22,"t":"RSP QMI-04-02 - STORAGE & HANDLING","h":"~ul>~li>Store tins or pails out of direct sunlight below 25 °C in a well-ventilated area.~/li>~li>Store containers off the ground on pallets or suitable equivalent to prevent corrosion due to ground moisture.~/li>~li>Do not expose tins or pails to heat, flame, sparks, static electricity or other sources of ignition as it may combust the product.~/li>~li>Refer to detailed flammable-product handling requirements in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).~/li>~/ul>"},"23":{"n":23,"t":"DOCUMENT CONTROL","h":"~div class=\"tc-table\">~table class=\"tc-four\">~tbody>~tr>~th scope=\"col\">~p>~b>Field~/b>~/p>~/th>~th scope=\"col\">~p>~b>Entry~/b>~/p>~/th>~th scope=\"col\">~p>~b>Field~/b>~/p>~/th>~th scope=\"col\">~p>~b>Entry~/b>~/p>~/th>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Document Reference~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01~/p>~/td>~td>~p>~b>Revision~/b>~/p>~/td>~td>~p>04~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Issue date~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>04.09.2026~/p>~/td>~td>~p>~b>Status~/b>~/p>~/td>~td>~p>Active~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Prepared by~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>Rustopak (Pty) Ltd.~/p>~/td>~td>~p>~b>Approved by~/b>~/p>~/td>~td>~p>Watson Coatings Inc.~/p>~/td>~/tr>~tr>~th scope=\"row\">~p>~b>Approval date~/b>~/p>~/th>~td>~p>15.09.2026~/p>~/td>~td>~p>~b>Next review~/b>~/p>~/td>~td>~p>TBC~/p>~/td>~/tr>~/tbody>~/table>~/div>"},"24":{"n":24,"t":"DOCUMENT OF LIABILITY","h":"~p>The technical data and instructions for use contained herein are correct to the best of our knowledge and offered in good faith. Watson Coatings Inc. can guarantee this product to conform to our standards of quality and our liability, if any, shall be limited to replacement of defective materials in the event that the product fails to achieve its intended task to prevent corrosion over its Engineered Design Life (EDL) on the condition that the instructions contained in this controlled Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Technical Data Sheet (RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01) functioning in conjunction with the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Quality Management Instructions (RSP-QMI-26-04) are diligently implemented. Any and all technical information is subject to change without notice and it is the responsibility of the end user to verify that they possess the most currently available technical and safety information.~/p>"}});document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rsp-topcoat-data"));

CORROSION EXPLAINED

Corrosion is a Thermodynamic Instability at a Metal-Environment Interface

The thermodynamic instability of metals drives corrosion. Many metals occur naturally as stable, lower-energy compounds in ores. Extracting them requires energy, leaving the refined metal in a higher-energy state relative to those compounds. Under suitable environmental conditions, metals react to form more stable compounds. In atmospheric corrosion, this electrochemical process requires a corrosion cell. Moisture, oxygen, salts and differences in electrical potential can support corrosion-cell activity at joints, fasteners, crevices and weathered steel surfaces. Visible rust is often only the final sign of activity that began beneath or between connected surfaces.

DOWNLOAD CORROSION GUIDE (PDF)

CORROSION EXPLAINED

Forms and Causes of Corrosion

RUSTOPAK® TECHNICAL GUIDANCE AVAILABLE ON REQUEST

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Ink illustration of a corroded steel connection, showing rust and pitting around bolts and overlapping plates.
Technical illustration of steel connections, a truss bridge and industrial pipework.

TECHNOLOGY

One-Coat Active Corrosion Mitigation

Technical illustration of steel connections, a truss bridge and industrial pipework.

RUSTOPAK® High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd (HRCSA) one coat active corrosion mitigation coating system is single-component polymer architecture that chemically alters the interfacial environment to actively inhibit corrosion. As an over-based sulfonate-carbonate complex formulated as a bridge maintenance overcoating system, the product is applied to zinc bearing steel (Hot Dip Galvanized), un-galvanised metal with tightly adherent corrosion and where grit blasting is still being specified. The HRCSA encapsulates tightly adherent weathered coatings, actively sealing off assets that are managed by Departments of Transport (DOT) throughout the US.

BOND

Polar chemistry supports metal wetting, moisture displacement and direct-to-metal adhesion.

SEAL

A high-film-build coating creates a hydrophobic barrier against moisture, oxygen and contaminants.

MODIFY

An alkaline reserve supports an interfacial environment less favourable to ongoing corrosion activity.

DOWNLOAD TECHNICAL GUIDE (PDF)
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TECHNOLOGY

How RUSTOPAK® HRCSA Delivers Active Corrosion Mitigation

Electrostatic Bonding Mechanism

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd bonds through a strong coordinating mechanism, using electrostatic attraction, allowing direct-to-metal (DTM) application to smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates also adhering to metals, oxides and compounds on weathered structures unlike conventional primer, intermediate and topcoat systems, which obtain adhesion through hydroxyl, carboxyl and epoxide groups which usually requires a substrate profile achieved by grit or sweep blasting to create a profile for primer coat mechanical interlocking.

The direct to metal (DTM) product, due to van der Waals forces has a greater attraction to metal than water, as its primary method of adhesion, not requiring grit or sweep blasting for mechanical interlocking adhesion to metal surfaces before coating. Modified calcium sulfonate/carbonate complexes obtain adhesion through charge attraction. The positively charged calcium and double bonded oxygen’s have a strong affinity for the negatively charged metal surfaces, a different adhesion mechanism to conventional coating systems that obtain adhesion through hydroxyl, carboxyl and epoxide groups which usually requires a substrate profile achieved by grit or sweep blasting. The modified calcium sulfonate system is not affected by the ions generated during the corrosion process that normally causes undercutting.

In molecular physics, the van der Waals forces are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules. Unlike ionic or covalent bonds, these attractions are not a result of any chemical electronic bond and they are comparatively weak and more susceptible to being disturbed. Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules. Van der Waals forces also define many properties of organic compounds and molecular solids, including their solubility in polar and non-polar media.

Polarity

The polarity of the aromatic ring and attached sulfonate (SO3) group results in a product with superb metal wetting and moisture displacement properties. The polar end of the sulfonate/carbonate complex attaches to metallic substrates and demonstrates exceptional adhesion even when the film is damaged. Very thin films of only a few mils (1 mil = 25.4 µm) can offer up to 1,000 hours of corrosion mitigation in the ASTM B 117 Salt Fog Test. The moisture displacement property allows the application of the product in less than optimal conditions.

Active Surface Neutralization

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd stops corrosion cell formation through an active sulfonate-carbonate complex. Its dense, alkaline core continuously raises the surface pH ≥ 10.1 actively neutralizing both metal and zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates, preventing further oxidation.

Neutralization and Over-Basing

Sulfonic acid is converted into the sulfonate-carbonate complex by neutralizing the sulfonic acid and reacting with the metal salt with an excess of calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide to form the over-based complex.

Interfacial Environmental Modification

The direct to metal (DTM) One-Coat product causes a neutralization reaction between the mild sulfonic acids (RSO3H) in the formulation and the zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) layer present on galvanized surfaces, producing a robust, integrated zinc sulfonate matrix. This neutralization bond, combined with the dense alkaline core of the overbased complex, permanently raises the local interfacial environment to an alkaline pH ≥ 10.1. Because zinc and carbon steel corrosion cells require an acidic environment to thrive, this sustained alkaline shift renders the environment thermodynamically too basic for corrosion formation, arresting zinc and iron oxidation and sub-film under-creep.

Corrosion Inhibition

The calcium carbonate (CaCO3) part of the complex functions primarily as an alkalinity reserve. The carbonate is slightly soluble in water and acts as a corrosion inhibitor by buffering the pH at the local metal surface. A pH ≥ 10.1 is maintained at the coating/metal interface, which delays the onset of the corrosion process and actively prevents under cutting (undercreepage), an essential characteristic of an active joint sealant.

Hydrophobic, Self-Healing Matrix

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The permanently hydrophobic and self-healing matrix of High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd seals smooth or weathered zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates inhibiting sacrificial zinc consumption and further oxidation of metals and existing compounds. This outward-facing hydrocarbon array creates a dense, non-polar hydrophobic membrane that repels moisture, ionic species and oxygen, effectively suppressing cathodic and anodic corrosion cell formation.

The hydrophobic product cures to a firm finish (ASTM D3363) of 5B Pencil Hardness and passes the (ASTM D522) 180° Mandrel Bend Test. The product remains permanently firm, accommodating Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (LCTE) of the underlying steel substrate during extreme thermal fluctuations without experiencing embrittlement, micro-cracking, or delamination at structural connections.

Once the modified calcium sulfonates have “plated out” with their charged groups toward the metal they orient towards, a very hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain structure outward is established. This environment prevents water from reaching the metal as the calcite platelets increase the path length that oxygen or water would need to take to reach the metal substrate. The hydrophobicity is further increased by the chemical constituents that form the matrix between the platelets (wax, OXPET), which are also hydrophobic.

Surface Encapsulation

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Surface encapsulation in High-Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd is driven by the immediate chemical and physical interactions at the substrate interface. Charged polar sulfonate groups and van der Waals forces wet and anchor directly to smooth or weathered substrates without requiring abrasive sandblasting, effectively displacing moisture and encapsulating the metal at a molecular level. Simultaneously, an over-based calcium carbonate core continuously buffers the coating interface to an alkaline pH ≥10.1 creating an environment where active corrosion and sub-film under-creep are thermodynamically unable to form.

Beyond interfacial bonding and neutralization, long-term encapsulation relies on the matrix's structural durability and protective shield. Outward-oriented hydrocarbon chains and aligned calcite platelets form a dense, hydrophobic barrier that blocks moisture and oxygen ingress while remaining permanently flexible to accommodate structural thermal expansion without cracking. Combining an organic sulfonate backbone with an inorganic colloidal calcium core yields an organic-inorganic hybrid system that, when applied over hot-dip galvanizing, provides a synergistic duplex effect extending service life by 1.5 to 2.5 times protected by integrated UV inhibitors that prevent surface degradation under severe solar exposure.

Hybrid Duplex Corrosion Mitigation

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd is an organic-inorganic hybrid (sulfonate organic and calcium inorganic complex) duplex coating that actively delivers extended corrosion mitigation for zinc-coated (hot-dip galvanized) substrates.

Standards - HDGASA

ISO 1461 International Standard for hot dip galvanizing (zinc-coated substrates) - ISO 1461 refers to ISO 12944 Duplex coating of hot dip galvanizing (zinc-coated substrates). ISO 12944 “Duplex" system combines hot-dip galvanizing with an organic paint or powder coating. This pairing creates a powerful, synergistic effect where the life expectancy of the combined system is generally (1.5 to 2.5) times the lifespan of either system used independently.

Over-Based Calcium Sulfonate

High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate is an organic-inorganic hybrid rather than purely organic or purely inorganic product. The base structure of the product relies on an organic sulfonate component. To achieve superior anti-corrosion and water-resistant properties, the product is over-based. Excess calcium (an inorganic metal) is added to form a colloidal suspension of inorganic calcium carbonate (CaCO3) held in a lattice by the organic sulfonate.

Interfacial Environmental Modification

The direct to metal (DTM) One-Coat RUSTOPAK® product causes a neutralization reaction between the mild sulfonic acids (RSO3H) in the formulation and the zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) layer present on galvanized surfaces, producing a robust, integrated zinc sulfonate matrix. This neutralization bond, combined with the dense alkaline core of the overbased complex, permanently raises the local interfacial environment to an alkaline pH ≥ 10.1. Zinc and carbon steel corrosion cells require an acidic environment to thrive, this sustained alkaline shift renders the environment thermodynamically too basic for corrosion formation, arresting zinc and iron oxidation and sub-film under-creep.

Over-Based Calcium Sulfonate-Calcium Carbonate Complex

This complex is dispersed in Mineral Turpentine/Spirits and exhibits a variety of properties, which relate to the chemical structure of over-based gelled calcium sulfonate. These include hydrophobicity due to platelet formation, polarity and corrosion inhibition. The calcium sulfonate resin provides the excellent corrosion resistance, water resistance, adhesion to bare metal and hot dip galvanized steel.

Integrated UV Damage Mitigation

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High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd incorporates proprietary UV damage mitigation technology. Formulated for long-term exposure within extreme solar radiation parameters, this technology ensures longevity of the active overcoating system.

The UV damage mitigation technology is formulated to help mitigate the adverse effects of prolonged ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the coating film, including UV-induced degradation, surface deterioration, loss of protective properties, and premature coating ageing. By supporting the integrity of the coating's protective film, the product’s integrated proprietary UV damage mitigation technology contributes to the sustained performance of the corrosion mitigation system throughout its intended service life particularly where infrastructure such as utility-scale solar park installations are subjected to elevated solar radiation, temperature fluctuations and outdoor weathering.

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LEGAL & PRIVACY

WEBSITE TERMS
& PRIVACY NOTICE

The following terms explain the use of this website and how RUSTOPAK (Pty) Ltd handles personal information submitted through RUSTOPAK®.

WEBSITE TERMS OF USE

1. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS

By accessing or using rustopak.com, you agree to these Website Terms of Use. If you do not agree, please do not use this website.

2. WEBSITE INFORMATION

The technical information on this website is provided for general information only. It does not replace a project-specific assessment, product data sheet, application specification or written recommendation from RUSTOPAK®.

3. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

All website content, including text, graphics, logos, technical material and images, is the property of RUSTOPAK (Pty) Ltd, RUSTOPAK® or its authorised content providers, and may not be reproduced without written permission.

4. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

To the fullest extent permitted by law, RUSTOPAK (Pty) Ltd shall not be liable for loss or damage arising from use of this website or reliance on its general information. Technical suitability must be confirmed for the relevant asset, environment and application.

5. GOVERNING LAW

These Website Terms of Use are governed by the laws of the Republic of South Africa.

PRIVACY & POPIA NOTICE

1. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT

We may collect personal and business information you submit through enquiries, technical-information requests, data-upload forms and direct correspondence. This may include your name, contact details, company details, project information and supporting files.

2. HOW WE USE INFORMATION

We use this information to respond to enquiries, assess technical requirements, provide requested information, manage business communications and improve our services.

3. DISCLOSURE AND SECURITY

We do not sell or rent personal information. Access is limited to authorised personnel and service providers where necessary for the stated purpose, or where disclosure is required by law. We apply reasonable safeguards to protect information in our possession.

4. YOUR RIGHTS

You may request access to, correction of or deletion of your personal information where applicable. To make a request or raise a privacy concern, contact us at [email protected].

RUSTOPAK (Pty) Ltd
Registration Number: 2017/525641/07
rustopak.com  ·  [email protected]
Last updated: 20 September 2026

Evidence & Resources

Bibliography

Research, technical guidance and industry references informing RUSTOPAK® corrosion mitigation practice and its application to targeted infrastructure maintenance.

Featured Reference

Florida Department of Transportation

Bridge Maintenance Course Series, Chapter 18: Paint & Coatings

Section 18.3.5 identifies high ratio calcium sulfonate within bridge zone preventive-maintenance systems, including spot treatment of corroded areas and zone overcoating.

Relevant section: 18.3.5, Example Preventive Maintenance Painting Systems

View source
Bridge Maintenance

Kentucky Transportation Center

Spot, Zone and Overcoat Painting of Steel Bridges

A technical report examining spot, zone and overcoat painting as targeted maintenance strategies for managing corrosion on steel bridges.

Goff, C. & Palle, S. Report KTC-25-03. DOI: 10.13023/ktc.rr.2025.03

View source
Technical Guidance

SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings

Technology Update No. 3: Overcoating Existing Coating Systems Applied to Steel Substrates

Guidance on assessing overcoating risk, coating condition, surface preparation, compatibility and maintenance-painting options.

SSPC-TU 3, 2017

View publisher
Solar Operations

SolarPower Europe with SAPVIA

Operation & Maintenance Best Practice Guidelines: South Africa Edition

South African solar PV guidance covering preventive, corrective and predictive maintenance, operational planning, documentation and asset management.

South Africa Edition, 2021

View guide (PDF)
South African Research

South African Journal of Science

Corrosion Map of South Africa’s Macro Atmosphere

Peer-reviewed national research mapping atmospheric corrosivity across South Africa using ISO 9223:2012 categories and measured mild-steel corrosion rates.

Janse van Rensburg, D.T.; Cornish, L.A.; Van der Merwe, J. DOI: 10.17159/sajs.2019/4901

View source
Electrical Infrastructure

IEEE AFRICON

An Investigation into the Methodology to Develop an Insulator Pollution Severity Application Map for South Africa

A South African study examining salt deposition, atmospheric pollution and corrosion measurements along coastal-to-inland electrical infrastructure routes.

Pietersen, D.; Holtzhausen, J.P.; Vosloo, W.L. IEEE AFRICON, 2004

View source
Historic Framework

British Standards Institution

BS 5493:1977, Code of Practice for Protective Coating of Iron and Steel Structures Against Corrosion

Historic protective-coating guidance from the pre-ISO 12944 era, reflecting established principles of coating-system selection and maintenance planning.

BS 5493:1977. Historical reference; see BSI for current status.

View publisher

The sources listed here provide technical and industry context. Their inclusion does not imply endorsement of RUSTOPAK® by the publishing organisation.

Technical Support

Frequently Asked Questions

Straightforward answers to common questions about HRCSA technology, surface preparation, application and suitable service environments.

What is HRCSA?

HRCSA means High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd. RUSTOPAK® is a single-component, direct-to-metal coating system formulated to provide active corrosion mitigation through its protective film and alkaline interfacial environment.

Is RUSTOPAK® a primer or a topcoat?

RUSTOPAK® Top Coat is a one-coat direct-to-metal system formulated to substitute conventional primer, intermediate and topcoat configurations where the assessed substrate and project specification permit its use.

Is abrasive blasting always required?

No. HRCSA maintenance applications can substantially reduce the need for sweep or grit blasting. Loose corrosion, failed coating, contamination and other unsound material must still be removed using the preparation method appropriate to the substrate and project specification.

Can RUSTOPAK® be applied over an existing coating?

It may be applied over compatible, firmly adherent weathered coatings after inspection and suitable preparation. Existing coating condition, adhesion and compatibility must be assessed before application.

Is RUSTOPAK® suitable for C4 and C5 environments?

The system is positioned for demanding C4 and C5 atmospheric exposure conditions using ISO-aligned assessment principles. Final suitability depends on the substrate, local exposure, project specification, preparation and required film thickness.

Can it be used on solar mounting structures and transformers?

Yes, these are important RUSTOPAK® application areas. The system is intended for suitable zinc-bearing and steel infrastructure, including corrosion-prone interfaces, joints and structural components, subject to project assessment and specification.

Is RUSTOPAK® suitable for submerged service?

No. RUSTOPAK® is intended for atmospheric and appropriate non-submerged service conditions. It should not be specified for continuous immersion or submerged service.

What surface preparation is required?

The surface must be sound and suitably prepared. Loose corrosion, loose coating, dirt, grease, salts and other contaminants must be addressed. The final preparation procedure depends on the substrate, existing coating condition and approved project requirements.

What wet-film and dry-film thickness is required?

The standard project reference is 600 μm wet-film thickness, producing approximately 360 μm dry-film thickness. The approved project specification and quality-control requirements remain authoritative.

What is the difference between RUSTOPAK® Penetrant and Top Coat?

RUSTOPAK® Penetrant is a low-viscosity aerosol designed to wet and penetrate difficult joints, crevices and inaccessible areas. RUSTOPAK® Top Coat forms the main protective coating film. Where specified, the products are used together in a wet-on-wet application sequence.

What climatic conditions must be checked during application?

Project records must consider rain, wind, ambient and surface temperature, relative humidity and dew point. Surface temperature must remain at least 3°C above the dew point. Application must follow the approved technical and project requirements.

Where can technical documents and test reports be found?

Use the Evidence & Resources section for technical documents, testing and performance reports, specifications, industry references and bibliography sources.

Have a project-specific technical question that is not answered here?

Contact RUSTOPAK®
Zoomed view of RUSTOPAK® coating on a Transnet crane structure.
Riveted steel truss bridge with grey-coated beams
Technicians reviewing course materials and inspection equipment during HRCSA theoretical training.

RUSTOPAK®

Technical Guidance

Let’s discuss your structure, site conditions and corrosion challenges.

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Product & Supply Enquiries

Tell us what you need and where your project is based.

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RUSTOPAK®

Training Enquiries

Build practical knowledge in application, inspection and quality control.

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RUSTOPAK training illustration: coating inspection on a steel plate.

RUSTOPAK®

Technical Partner Interest

Share your experience, location and the areas you can support.

RUSTOPAK technical partner illustration: colleagues reviewing a technical drawing.
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RUSTOPAK technical partner illustration: colleagues reviewing a technical drawing.

RUSTOPAK®

Contact RUSTOPAK®

Tell us about your project. We’ll help you find the right next step.

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RUSTOPAK contact illustration: steel truss bridge and flanged pipe.

RUSTOPAK QMI Data Upload

Submit your completed quality records and supporting documents. Include the technician, company, site and structure details so we can identify your submission.

Technicians reviewing course materials and inspection equipment during HRCSA theoretical training.

TECHNICAL TRAINING

Technician Training
& Accreditation

Build the knowledge and practical skills to apply Rustopak® with care, consistency and accurate project records.

The programme prepares technicians to work with Rustopak® ISO 9001:2015 aligned Quality Management Instructions (QMI) across industrial coating projects.

Explore the programme
08Training sessions
5h 40mScheduled presentations & theory examination*
On-sitePractical demonstration & trainee practice

*Approximate total for sessions 1–7, excluding breaks. Practical duration depends on site requirements.

PURPOSE

Competence at every project phase

The objective is to deploy trained, authorised and accredited Rustopak® technicians with the knowledge to follow the QMI, carry out project tasks and maintain the required records.

WHO SHOULD ATTEND

Maintenance contractor teams

Maintenance contractors arrange theoretical and practical training for eligible technicians.

  • Able to read, speak and write in English.
  • Physically fit and able and permitted to work at heights.

CORE COMPETENCIES

What technicians will learn

01

Storage & handling

Follow product handling guidelines from receipt through to disposal.

02

Climatic conditions

Assess dew point, relative humidity and surface temperature.

03

Surface checks

Evaluate coating adhesion, surface cleanliness, surface temperature and chloride levels using the applicable inspection and testing requirements.

04

Application skills

Handle products and materials correctly, operate equipment safely and apply the specified wet film thickness (WFT).

05

Product calculations

Calculate product consumption throughout the application process.

06

Quality records

Maintain precise, comprehensive records for the manufacturer, Rustopak and asset owners, following the applicable TDS and QMI requirements.

YOUR TRAINING PATH

From understanding to application

Select a session to see its topics and hold points.

01Corrosion & the Rustopak coating system± 60 min
  • Corrosion explained.
  • Rustopak High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Coating Service.
02People, toolbox & sample application± 40 min
  • Staff details and qualifications — Hold Point 01.
  • Toolbox — Hold Point 02.
  • Sample application — Hold Point 03.
03Climatic conditions± 35 min

Climatic Conditions — Hold Point 04.

Assessing dew point, relative humidity and surface temperature forms part of the programme’s climatic competency requirements.

04Surface conditions± 60 min

Surface Conditions — Hold Point 05.

  • Visual inspection of existing coating adhesion.
  • Visual standard for surface cleanliness of prepared surfaces (particles).
  • Test for chlorides.
  • Surface temperature measurement.
05Application & film thickness± 65 min

Application — Hold Point 06.

  • Wet Film Thickness Gauge.
  • Dry Film Thickness: Non-destructive Test.
06Storage, handling & waste disposal± 35 min
  • Storage & Handling — Hold Point 07.
  • Waste Disposal — Hold Point 07.
07Theory examination± 45 min

Examination of theory by the trainer.

08On-site practicalSite dependent

Site arrangements are coordinated before and after the practical, covering equipment, toolbox, product and the structure.

  • Practical demonstration by the trainer.
  • Trainee practical.

The duration is determined by site information.

ASSESSMENT & RECORDS

Demonstrate competence.
Record successful completion.

The programme includes a theory examination and an on-site practical. Following successful course completion, accredited technician details are processed onto the Rustopak database.

Supporting instructions

Training works with the Rustopak ISO 9001:2015 aligned Technical Data Sheet and Quality Management Instructions.

TDS-RSP.HRCSA.TC.TDS.26.01
RSP-QMI-26-04

Enquire About Technician Training
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TESTING & ANALYSIS

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Understanding the EIS measurement method and how its data is interpreted.

Measurement method

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-destructive, in-situ technique used to characterize corrosion by measuring the electrical impedance of a system across a wide frequency range, typically 100,000 to 0.01 Hz. The method applies a small alternating voltage and measures the resulting current to determine parameters such as polarization resistance, charge transfer resistance, and double-layer capacitance, which are used to calculate corrosion rates and analyze coating degradation.

Reading the data

Data is visualized using Nyquist or Bode plots and interpreted by fitting the spectra to Equivalent Electrical Circuits (EEC). These models separate different electrochemical processes, such as fast electron transfer at high frequencies and slow ion diffusion at low frequencies, allowing for the identification of mechanisms like pitting, passivation, and the effectiveness of protective coatings.

A FOCUSED TECHNICAL CONVERSATION

Meet with Rustopak

Arrange a private discussion about your project with Quentin. Include selected colleagues or technical allies so the right people can join the conversation.

Design preview · No booking, email or calendar invitation will be sent.

What would you like to discuss?

Who will join you?

You may include selected colleagues or allies in your private meeting.

Meeting preferences

Choose an available meeting time

Quentin’s calendar availability will appear here once connected. The proposed introductory meeting length is 30 minutes.

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Independent evidence library

Testing & Performance Reports

Access the original laboratory, field exposure and technical evaluation reports referenced in the RUSTOPAK® Top Coat Technical Data Sheet.

ACC

HERTG 201-16048

American Chemistry Council

Petroleum Additives Panel, High Production Volume Challenge Programme

Environmental and toxicological assessment of the petroleum additive alkaryl sulfonate category.

KYTC
USACE

ERDC/CERL TR-03-33

Kentucky Transportation Cabinet / US Army Corps of Engineers

Accelerated coating performance and calcium sulfonate overcoat evaluation

Two supporting documents cover the 5,000-hour Category II performance evaluation and the ERDC/CERL technical report.

FHWA

FHWA-HRT-11-046

Federal Highway Administration

Performance Evaluation of One-Coat Systems for New Steel Bridges

HRCSA performed well in accelerated laboratory and outdoor exposures, ranking second overall after the three-coat control. The report describes an alkaline coating that supports corrosion mitigation through its hydrophobic properties and strong ionic bonding with metal substrates, neutralising acidity and promoting passivity at the steel surface.

Laboratory method: similar to ASTM D5894-05, with an added freeze cycle.

METLAB

SANAS approved report 848-001

METLAB Germiston

ASTM B117 Salt Fog Test, 1,500 hours

The report records excellent corrosion mitigation, with scribe creep below 1 mm during the test period.

ESKOM

KIPTS natural weathering

Eskom

Severe marine exposure, 24 months

Performance evaluation on new and weathered samples with varying surface preparation procedures.

ABB

CCRP ZA 903175

ABB South Africa

Transformer coating performance, 3-year report

Assessment of HRCSA corrosion mitigation at transformer crevices and on coated components under natural C5 marine exposure conditions.

Document integrity: Reports are presented in their original issued format and open in a separate browser tab.

Careers & Opportunities

Technical Advisors in Corrosion Mitigation

RUSTOPAK® invites expressions of interest

Are you passionate about corrosion mitigation and the long-term preservation of industrial assets?

RUSTOPAK® would like to connect with technically minded professionals interested in contributing their knowledge, practical experience and commitment to this field.

We welcome interest from people with experience in one or more of the following:

  • Corrosion assessment and mitigation.
  • Industrial coatings and application.
  • Coating inspection, quality assurance and technical reporting.
  • Project management and asset maintenance.

We value people who ask thoughtful questions, communicate clearly, take pride in their work and are willing to keep learning. Practical problem-solving, sound technical judgement and attention to quality are central to the relationships we want to build.

If this speaks to you, tell us about your background, the projects you have worked on and where you believe you could contribute to the functions of the RUSTOPAK® Technical Support Team. Please include where you are based and the areas you can serve.

Start a conversation

Use our Technical Partner Interest form. Introduce yourself in the message field and add your professional profile link, if available.

Express your interest

You can also email a short introduction and your CV or professional profile to [email protected].

Email subject: Technical Partner Interest

This invitation is for professional collaboration. Opportunities and working arrangements will be discussed individually.

Illustration of a site inspector beside solar panels and an industrial storage tank, with a bridge in the background.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Uncompromising Quality, Traceable Excellence

ISO 9001:2015-Aligned Management from Supply Chain to On-Site Execution

Illustration of a site inspector beside solar panels and an industrial storage tank, with a bridge in the background.

Our Technical Support Team (TST) drives product manufacturing, material distribution and global supply chain logistics, while our Quality Management Team (QMT) drives quality workmanship standards and standardization of documentation on-site during seamless integration of data processing.

Guided by our controlled Technical Data Sheet (RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01) and Quality Management Instruction (RSP-QMI-26-04), our teams maintain process simplicity and leadership responsibilities.

DOWNLOAD TECHNICAL GUIDE (PDF)

QUALITY MANAGEMENT

ISO 9001:2015-Aligned Process

Introduction

Learn more

The RUSTOPAK® Service Guide provides a comprehensive framework covering site and structural assessments. It sets qualification standards for RUSTOPAK® Technicians (Applicators & Supervisors) and Quality Control Managers, outlining requirements for Contractor Applicator Accreditation. Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015-aligned Technical Data Sheet (TDS) RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 functions in conjunction with the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015-aligned Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04 for repeatable quality monitoring, data capturing, authorization and verification by the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Quality Management Team (QMT) for management controls.

Note: Logistics and site access are governed by environmental protection laws, occupational health and safety regulations, and restrictions on hazardous substances.

Site, Structure and Equipment Assessment

Learn more

Site, structure and equipment assessments are coordinated jointly by representatives from the Asset Owner, the Contractor and the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. Quality Management Team (QMT). The Contractor and QMT must confirm site location, environmental conditions, site access, and site establishment in writing.

Click the photographs to enlarge

The Asset Owner, Contractor, and QMT jointly coordinate the structure and equipment assessment file. Per RSP-QMI-04 guidelines, the Contractor and QMT complete this file with Quality Control Certificates (QCCs) for each coating system based on the specific substrate, surface condition, preparation requirements, application procedures, and necessary tools. Additionally, both parties must confirm surface area measurements and application locations in writing. Any structural or equipment defects requiring repair or replacement fall outside the scope of the RUSTOPAK® assessment and remain the Asset Owner's responsibility.

SECTIONDESCRIPTIONRSP-QMI-26-04RSP QCC
INTRODUCTION
1STAFFING REPORT – Hold Point 01RSP QMI-04-01RSP QCC-04-01
2STORAGE & HANDLING – Hold Point 02RSP QMI-04-02RSP QCC-04-02
3CLIMATIC CONDITIONS – Hold Point 03RSP QMI-04-03RSP QCC-04-03
4COATING ADHESION – Hold Point 04RSP QMI-04-04RSP QCC-04-04
5SURFACE CLEANLINESS – Hold Point 05RSP QMI-04-05RSP QCC-04-05
6SURFACE TEMPERATURE – Hold Point 06RSP QMI-04-06RSP QCC-04-06
7SURFACE CHLORIDE – Hold Point 07RSP QMI-04-07RSP QCC-04-07
8WET FILM THICKNESS – Hold Point 08RSP QMI-04-08RSP QCC-04-08
9CALCULATIONS – Hold Point 09RSP QMI-04-09RSP QCC-04-09
10WASTE MANAGEMENT – Hold Point 10RSP QMI-04-10RSP QCC-04-10
Click the photographs to enlarge
Click the photographs to enlarge
Click the photographs to enlarge

Sample Application

Learn more

The RUSTOPAK® test sample application certificate is jointly coordinated by the Asset Owner, Contractor, and the QMT. It records the specific substrate, surface condition, preparation methods, application procedures, tools, equipment, and time allocated for a given area, all of which require signed approval from the Asset Owner’s representative or Project Engineer.

Click the photographs to enlarge
Click the photographs to enlarge

The Contractor provides the site, structure, and equipment assessment file along with the test sample QCCs to the QMT for the Asset Owner's approval. All project planning and costing correspondence will be managed between the parties.

Logistics

Learn more

The Contractor in co-ordination with the Asset Owner must ensure that the correct storage facilities are available to receive the shipment on site.

Shipping container load capacities:

20 ft Light Container Load (LCL) single stack (8 x pallets) = 8 x 36 pails = 288 x 20 litre pails.

20 ft Full Container Load (FCL) double stack (16 x pallets) = 16 x 36 pails = 576 x 20 litre pails.

Click the photographs to enlarge

RUSTOPAK® Training

Learn more

RUSTOPAK® Theoretical Training

To ensure consistent quality across industrial coating applications using RUSTOPAK® High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd, Technicians (Applicators and Supervisors) and Quality Control Managers complete theoretical training on Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04. This ISO 9001:2015-aligned instruction establishes standard procedures for quality monitoring, data capture, authorization and management verification for corrosion control. The curriculum includes:

SECTIONDESCRIPTIONRSP-QMI-26-04RSP QCC
INTRODUCTION
1STAFFING REPORT – Hold Point 01RSP QMI-04-01RSP QCC-04-01
2STORAGE & HANDLING – Hold Point 02RSP QMI-04-02RSP QCC-04-02
3CLIMATIC CONDITIONS – Hold Point 03RSP QMI-04-03RSP QCC-04-03
4COATING ADHESION – Hold Point 04RSP QMI-04-04RSP QCC-04-04
5SURFACE CLEANLINESS – Hold Point 05RSP QMI-04-05RSP QCC-04-05
6SURFACE TEMPERATURE – Hold Point 06RSP QMI-04-06RSP QCC-04-06
7SURFACE CHLORIDE – Hold Point 07RSP QMI-04-07RSP QCC-04-07
8WET FILM THICKNESS – Hold Point 08RSP QMI-04-08RSP QCC-04-08
9CALCULATIONS – Hold Point 09RSP QMI-04-09RSP QCC-04-09
10WASTE MANAGEMENT – Hold Point 10RSP QMI-04-10RSP QCC-04-10
Click the photographs to enlarge

Theoretical training is facilitated through our Training section and should in-person theoretical training be coordinated by the QMT by requirement, the training venue must be facilitated by the Contractor and/or the Asset Owner.

View Training

RUSTOPAK® Practical Training

Technicians (Applicators and Supervisors) and Quality Control Managers undergo hands-on training covering product storage and handling, site preparation, surface preparation and application procedures. To maintain consistent quality, the RUSTOPAK® Technical Data Sheet RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 operates alongside the Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04 both aligned with ISO 9001:2015 standards to govern data logging, authorization, verification, and management oversight.

Click the photographs to enlarge

RUSTOPAK® High Ratio Calcium Sulfonate Alkyd Applications

Learn more

Site establishment by Contractors regulates the requirements on site. Technical Data Sheet (TDS) RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 and Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04, appropriate storage, product, qualified Technicians (Applicators and Supervisors) and Quality Control Managers and all required equipment to be in place.

During the RUSTOPAK® application process, Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015-aligned Technical Data Sheet (TDS) RSP-HRCSA-TC-TDS-26-01 functioning in conjunction with the Rustopak (Pty) Ltd. ISO 9001:2015 aligned Quality Management Instruction RSP-QMI-26-04 for repeatable quality monitoring, data capturing, authorization and verification for management controls is used and capturing is retained by the Quality Control Managers and distributed to the Asset Owner and loaded onto https://www.rustopak.com/#upload on pre-determined intervals confirmed in writing. Quality verification provided by the QMT.

Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) transmission tower - RUSTOPAK® joint sealant:

Click the photographs to enlarge
Click the photographs to enlarge

Weathered bridge rehabilitation - RUSTOPAK® bridge sealant:

Click the photographs to enlarge

Weathered HV Transformer rehabilitation - RUSTOPAK® transformer sealant:

Transformer rehabilitation completed after RUSTOPAK® Penetrant (Aerosol) and Top Coat application
Click the photographs to enlarge
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